Introduction: Social responsibility from an ethical point of view includes the obligations and duties of natural and legal persons towards society and the environment. The moral behavior of people, like Understanding of social responsibility, depends on their liberal ideology, beliefs and human values. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to study the relationship between liberalism and human values with the moral Understanding of social responsibility. Material & Methods: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational survey. The statistical population includes the financial managers of the companies admitted to the stock exchange, and the questionnaire was randomly distributed among them and 110 questionnaires were received. The sampling method is random. The research tool is a questionnaire and multivariate regression using SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results: The research results show that human values based on public interest have a significant and positive relationship with the moral Understanding of social responsibility. But the thinking of liberalism does not have a meaningful relationship with the moral Understanding of social responsibility. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, human values based on public interest can be considered as a tool to strengthen the moral behavior of company managers regarding corporate social responsibility. Also, improving the thinking of liberalism in managers can strengthen their social responsibility. In this case, the policy makers of Stock Exchange can direct the managers of the listed companies to comply more with the social responsibility of the company, through teaching human values and strengthening those values, as well as monitoring the implementation of ethical regulations

Abstract: This study sought to answer the question of what are the causes of marital infidelity in the Iranian family. To Answer the Research Question, Qualitative Meta-Synthesis (QMS) Method Were Used. Then, 78 Scientific Papers Which Were Considered Marital Infidelity in Iran were identified and were Analyzed. The results showed that the Factors of infidelity in Iran can be classified into 9 main categories, including: 1. Social Factors, 2. Psychological Factors, 3. Cultural Factors, 4. Family Factors, 5. Personal Factors, 6. Relational Factors, 7. Economic Factors, 8. Media Factors, 9. Contextual Factors. Each of the main Categories is divided into Different Subcategories. The Social Factors of infidelity were including “Infidelity Opportunities”, “Friend groups” and “Environmental Conditions”. Psychological Factors of Infidelity Were Including “Personality Type”, “Attachment Styles”, and their “Love Schema”. Cultural Factors have Pointed to “Change in Beliefs and values” and “the level of Religious Education” of people. The Family Factors were including “Inappropriate Marriage”, “Family Conflict” and “the Kind of Family Background of people”. The Personal Factors are “Sexual Dissatisfaction”, “Emotional Dissatisfaction”, “the Feeling of Loneliness”, “the Spouse Unavailability”, “Weakness in Controlling Spouse”, “Domestic Violence”, “Revenge of the Spouse” and “the Role of the Third Person in the Relationship”. The Economic Factors are including “the Economic Status of the person”, “the Role of Economic Problems”, “the motivation of entering into infidelity under the Pretext of Job promotion”. The media Factors Were Emphasized on “weakening Iranian Values through Social Media Networks and Foreign Satellite Channels” and “Producing of New Needs by Media”. Finally, the Contextual Factors were including the Role of “Age” and “Gender” in the Infidelity. Findings showed that Infidelity Occurred in the group of men and youth in Iran, more than other Social Groups.

Time has always attracted the attention of architecture and urban design theoreticians, but this has always been studied in aesthetic terms. Meanwhile, the lack of attention to time’ s effects on the attendability of urban spaces has resulted in people’ s reluctance to be present in urban spaces. To put it in contemporary terms, the accelerating urban rhythms have stopped people from unplanned interactions with other people and the environment. The present research identifies the temporal Factors effective on attendability, and assesses them in the context of Isfahan’ s Hossain Abad district. The methods used include rhythm analysis, spatial layout analysis, field survey, and interviews. The results show that the lack of variety and complexity in spatial and activity structures, incorrect time management, and boring visual landscapes have resulted in a reduced attendability in the district’ s public spaces.

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common malignant brain tumor that arises with high morbidity, having a rather very poor prognosis with only 5.5% five-year survival. Such tumors exhibit aggressive behavior due to intrinsic heterogeneity, glioma stem cell dynamics, and resistance to conventional and emerging therapies. Epigenetic modifications are highlighted in recent studies to be of importance for DNA methylation and histone modifications in the tumorigenesis and progression of GBM. Additionally, some aberrant signaling pathways have been identified, including Hedgehog, Notch, and Wnt, which might act as both a driving force in the tumor microenvironment and a promising therapeutic target. Improved Understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of GBM has led to ongoing efforts toward personalized medicine and novel therapeutic strategies in a continuous quest to improve patient outcomes in this challenging malignancy. The present manuscript reviews the current knowledge of the epigenetic landscape, signaling networks, and resulting treatment implications associated with glioblastoma, hence underlining the urgent need for innovative therapeutic approaches tailored to specific patient profiles.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the Factors affecting the formation of leading schools, so that it can be used in Iran's education. For this purpose, first, according to the research background and theoretical foundations, a conceptual framework was presented in the field of the components of an efficient and progressive school. Due to the nature of the subject, this research is an applied and developmental research and its method is of a mixed type, and includes quantitative and qualitative methods. According to the obtained information, the statistical population is about 3000 people. The sample size is estimated to be 344 people using Morgan's table. Stratified sampling method was used for sampling in this research, and 84 managers and 260 teachers participated in this study. The tool of this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the data and answer the research questions, the correlation coefficient test and factor analysis were used. The results of the research showed that the components of management and leadership, research Factors, educational Factors, human resources, budget and infrastructure, technology and equipment are the main components of the formation of leading schools, and the component of educational Factors has the largest contribution.

Identifying the constraining Factors of production and yield gap is very important. Therefore; this research was performed to identify the production constraining Factors of local rice cultivars. All management practices from nursery preparation to harvesting stages for 100 paddy fields of local rice cultivars were recorded through field studies, in Sari, from 2015-2016. In the CPA, the actual and calculated potential yield were 4495 and 5703 kg/ha, respectively and the gap was 1221 kg/ha. The yield gap caused by number of top-dressing variables was 324 kg/ha, equal to 27% of the total yield gap. The yield gap related to previous year of legumes cultivation was 218 kg ha-1, equal to 18% of the total yield variation. Among the 10 variables entered in the CPA model, the effects of top-dress fertilizer application and its application frequency and foliar application were remarkable, which could compensate a significant part of the yield gap (444 kg/ha, 37% of total) in the farmers’ fields by managing these variables. According to boundary line analysis (BLA) finding, actual yield mean on the basis of optimal limit related to 12 variables under study was 5369 kg/ha, with 881 kg/ha yield gap . Mean relative yield and relative yield gap for 12 variables (transplanting date, seedling age, number of seedlings per hill, planting density, nitrogen and phosphorous per hectare, nitrogen before transplanting, harvesting date, lodging problem, pest problem, diseases problem and weeds problem) were 83.64 and 16.35 kg/ha, respectively. Based on the finding, it can be stated that the model precision is appropriate and can be applied for both estimation of the quantity of yield gap and determining the portion of each restricting yield variables.

The subject of translation of the Qur'an is one of the most important issues of revelation which requires a certain degree of precision on the part of the translator. It is necessary to pay attention to the Factors influencing translation, such as singularities, morphological, syntactic, sentence types, and most importantly, the differences and subtleties in syntactic and rhetorical functions of words and their combination with other words, In this descriptive-analytic study, the author has attempted to examine the syntactic, rhetorical, and semantic differences of letters similar to syllables with syllable verbs in terms of type, quality, negation, and usage of existing translations. To answer the questions why one word is "لا إله إلا الله" and elsewhere such as "ما من إله إلا الله ". Is it wasted? Is there a difference between the phrase "لست علیکم بوکیل" and "ما انا علیکم بوکیل " and the like? Are the strengths and weaknesses of negation the same in these words? The results showed that letters similar to lice, especially the words "ما " and "إن ", were more strongly emphasized and negated than the verb "لیس", and the sentences "لست علیکم بوکیل" and " ما انا علیکم بوکیل". Each is chosen in accordance with the preceding theme and the extent to which it is of importance, indicating the height of rhetoric and eloquence of the Word of Revelation.

Background and Aim Today, risk-oriented attitude has found a significant place among criminal policymakers due to the attention paid to the pre-crime stages and stages. This is important for transnational traffic offenses and offenses, given the pre-criminal situations that occur, reflected in transnational regulations and new WHO reports on the subject of transportation safety, and a criterion for comprehensive explanation and legislation in this regard. Therefore, criminal policymakers should, while recognizing and comprehensively counting the risk Factors affecting the occurrence of traffic accidents, take action to draw the relevant differential regulations. Method In terms of applied purpose, the present study is descriptive-documentary in terms of implementation method and data collection has been done through documentary review and filing of library resources and Persian and English research documents. Findings It seems that most of the examples of risk Factors are related to the selfish behaviors of many drivers. Iran's criminal policy has not adopted effective legal responses to reduce the risk of such behaviors, such as requiring re-participation in qualifying driving tests and driver rights and training courses. Conclusion Despite the fact that the law on investigating traffic crimes and violations, instead of adopting a pre-criminal approach and paying attention to the requirements and preventive measures, it has a post-criminal and reactionary approach and the risk Factors affecting traffic accidents are neglected in this law. And be corrected by emphasizing risk-oriented Factors.